Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

$74.97
Definition:
'Thoracic outlet syndrome' ('TOS') is a syndrome involving compression at the superior thoracic outlet Common orthopaedic tests used are the Adson's sign, the Costoclavicular_maneuver, and the "Hands-Up" test or "EAST" test. Careful examination and radiograph are required to differential diagnosis between the positional and static aetiologies, first rib fixations, Scalene muscles spasm, and a cervical rib or fibrous band.
Symptoms
  • Pain- sharp, burning, or aching
  • Pain in the arm, hand that includes all or some fingers, neck, pectoral area, axilla, and upper back
  • Decoloration of the hands
  • One hand colder than the other hand
  • Weakness of the hand and arm muscles
  • Tingling
Causes
  • Faulty posture
  • Abnormalities, enlargement, or spasm of the various muscles surrounding the arteries, veins, and/or brachial plexus
  • Fixation of a first rib, or a cervical rib
  • Pancoast tumor
  • Physical trauma from a car accident
  • Repetitive strain injury
Treatment
  • ROM and stretching
  • Posture program
  • Soft tissue massage
  • Shoulder stabilization exercises
  • Upper extremity strengthening

Phases

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