Spondylolisthesis

$74.97
Definition:
'Spondylolisthesis' is the anterior or posterior displacement of a vertebra or the vertebrae column in relation to the vertebrae below. It was first described in 1782 by Belgium obstetrician, Dr. Herbinaux. These "slips" (aka "step-offs") occur most commonly in the lumbar spine. A ''hangman's fracture'' is a specific type of spondylolisthesis where the cervical vertebra is displaced anteriorly relative to the C3 vertebra due to fracture (bone)s of the C2 vertebra's pedicle of vertebral arch.
Categories: , .
Symptoms
  • Stiffness in the back
  • Loss of ROM in the back
  • Tightening of the hamstrings
  • Pain in the low back
  • Shocks of shooting pain from buttock to thigh
  • Numbness and tingling in the legs
  • Sit to stand motion is difficult
Causes
  • Congenital
  • Trauma
  • Degeneration
  • Vertebral fracture
  • Tumor
Treatment
  • ROM and stretching
  • Core stabilization exercises
  • Lower extremity strengthening
  • Posture program

Phases

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