Talipes Equinovarus
Symptoms- Affected foot looks like it has been rotated internally at the ankle
- Inversion at subtalar joint
- Total hindfoot inversion
- Adduction at talonavicular joint
- Equinus and varus at ankle joint, that is, a plantar flexed position, making the foot tend towards toe walking
Causes- Congenital deformity involving one or both feet
- Edwards syndrome, a genetic defect with three copies of chromosome 18
- Spina bifida cystica
Treatment- Serial casting
- Foot manipulation
- Possible surgical intervention






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