
Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand

- Pain usually occurs in bilateral hands
- Swelling usually occurs in bilateral hands
- Stiffness usually occurs in bilateral hands
- Hand joints get hot and appear red
- Firm nodules along fingers or the elbow
- Angulation or collapse of fingers
- Sudden inability to straighten or bend a finger because of a tendon rupture
- Deformity in which the middle finger joint becomes bent

- Unknown
- Autoimmune disease
- Possible family heredity
- Usually it takes a chemical or environmental "trigger" to activate the disease in people who genetically inherit RA

- ROM and stretching to hand
- Hand intrinsic muscle strengthening
- Upper extremity strengthening
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