S/P Dupuytrens Release

Definition:
Dupuytren's contracture (also known as morbus Dupuytren, Dupuytren's disease or palmar fibromatosis) is a fixed flexion contracture of the hand where the fingers bend towards the palm and cannot be fully extended (straightened). It is an inherited proliferative connective tissue disorder which involves the palmar fascia of the hand. After the incision is made, all diseased cords and fascia are excised. The excision of the cords and fascia has to be very precise to spare the neurovascular bundles. When all the tissue has been removed, the surgeon closes the skin. Stitches are removed 10 days after surgery.

Symptoms
  • Can not fully extend finger
  • Usually 3rd, 4th, 5th finger
  • Difficulty gripping objects
Causes
  • Unknown, but the following are risk factors:
  • People of Scandinavian or Northern European ancestry
  • Men rather than women
  • Over the age of 40
  • Family history
  • Liver cirrhosis
Treatment
  • Splint for finger extension
  • Massage to reduce swelling
  • Passive ROM and active ROM
  • Upper extremity stretching
  • Tendon glide
  • Hand intrinsic muscle strengthening
  • Grip strength
S/P Dupuytrens Release Phase I

Purchase Phase

  • Finger Stretch
  • Finger Extensor Stretch
  • Soft Tissue Scar Mobilization
  • Wrist Flexor Stretch At Wall
  • Wrist Extensor Stretch At Wall
  • Hand Circuit
  • Tendon Gliding
  • Finger Opposition Scales

S/P Dupuytrens Release Phase II

Purchase Phase

  • Putty Gripping
  • Putty Pinching
  • Static Grasp
  • Putty Press
  • Rubber Band Extension
  • Eccentric Wrist Flexion
  • Eccentric Wrist Extension
  • Scap Squeezes

S/P Dupuytrens Release Phase III

Purchase Phase

  • Ulnar Radial Deviation
  • Rice Wrist Flexion And Extension
  • Wrist Curls
  • Rice Wrist Pronation Supination
  • Rice Hand Opening Closing
  • Eccentric Wrist Flexion
  • Eccentric Wrist Extension